![]() It was the capital of the ancient Avanti kingdom, one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas. It emerged as the political centre of central India around 600 BCE. ![]() The famous temple of Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is located in the center of the city.Īn ancient city situated on the eastern bank of the Shipra River, Ujjain was the most prominent city on the Malwa plateau of central India for much of its history. It is one of the Hindu pilgrimage centres of Sapta Puri famous for the Kumbh Mela held there every 12 years. ![]() It is the fifth-largest city in Madhya Pradesh by population and is the administrative centre of Ujjain district and Ujjain division. Ujjain ( / uː ˈ dʒ eɪ n/ ( listen), Hindustani pronunciation:, old name Avantika ) is a city in Ujjain district of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.
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